Summary
All the intervals mentioned below are applicable under normal operating conditions. When the equipment is operating in harsh environments, these intervals should be shortened, and final plans must always be formulated based on the actual operating conditions of the equipment. Maintenance and repair work must be carried out by trained, qualified personnel who are familiar with this manual and relevant safety regulations.
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Lubrication
Every lubrication point of the blow moulding line, with the required medium, interval and application method.
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Daily inspection
The five mechanical checks that must be carried out before start-up and after shutdown.
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Maintenance schedule
69 cleaning, lubrication, inspection and fastening tasks classified by day, week and month.
XC8-00 Operation Manual - Maintenance & Lubrication
Download PDF · Chapter L · P123-P140 · 3 MB
Equipment Lubrication
Lubrication is the first line of defence of a blow moulding machine. The tables below list every lubrication point of the XC8 series machine with the required medium, the application method and the interval. 32 points in total, grouped by sub-assembly.
General rules for lubrication
- During the first 1-2 months of operation, check whether the quality of the oil in the reducer has changed. If it has, find and eliminate the cause first, then replace the oil.
- The oils and greases listed below are standard products for the specified environment and conditions. In a special environment, consult a professional lubrication supplier or a King Machine technician.
- Do not mix two different lubricants unless it is approved by a King Machine technician or by the lubricant manufacturer.
- Remove dirt before lubricating; wipe off any excess oil or grease afterwards and spread the grease evenly.
- 1 week
- = 150 running hours
- 1 month
- = 500 running hours
- 3 months
- = 1,500 running hours
- 1 year
- = 5,000 running hours
- 3 years
- = 15,000 running hours
1.1 Heater
8 lubrication points on the preform heating oven - single-point lubricators, oil guns and brushes.
| # | Lubrication position | Method | Oil / grease | Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heater top guide rail | Single-point lubricator | Mobil EP2 | Replace the lubricator every 6 months |
| 2 | Heater rotary supporting roller way | Oil gun, manual | Mobil EP2 | Every 160 hours |
| 3 | Heater rotary supporting gear surface | Hairbrush, manual | Mobil EP2 | Every 72 hours |
| 4 | Heater transmission bearing base | Oil gun, manual | Mobil EP2 | Every 500 hours |
| 5 | Heater inverting guide rail | Single-point lubricator | Mobil EP2 | Replace the lubricator every 6 months |
| 6 | Heater small chain guide rail | Hairbrush, manual | Mobil EP2 | Every 160 hours |
| 7 | Heater dedusting guide rail | Single-point lubricator | Mobil EP2 | Replace the lubricator every 6 months |
| 8 | Heater rear drive plate | Oil gun, manual | Mobil EP2 | Every 200 hours |
1.2 Centralized lubrication system
One grease reservoir feeds the whole centralized lubrication circuit.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Centralized lubrication system | Shell Alvania EP2 grease | Every 50 hours |
1.3 Mould support unit
10 points on the mould frame. Food-grade grease is mandatory for all mould-area points.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Middle bearing | Food-grade grease APEX FGL-2 | 1 week |
| B | Swing-arm shaft bearing | Mobil EP2 | 1 week |
| C | Connecting rod bearing | Mobil EP2 | 1 week |
| D | Pin bearing | Mobil EP2 | 1 week |
| G | Mold base rail | Mobil EP2 | 1 week |
| H | Area around the mold base | Food-grade grease APEX FGL-2 | 1 week |
| J | Mold locking pin 1 | Food-grade grease APEX FGL-2 | 1 week |
| K | Mold locking pin 2 | Food-grade grease APEX FGL-2 | 1 week |
| L | Shaft bearing | Food-grade grease APEX FGL-2 | 1 week |
| M | Guide shaft | Food-grade grease APEX FGL-2 | 1 week |
1.4 Preform infeed and discharge rails
4 high-frequency points on the preform handling rails.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Preform discharge rail | Mobil EP2 | Every 48 hours |
| B | Heating head chain sprocket | Mobil EP2 | Every 48 hours |
| C | Preform infeed rail | Mobil EP2 | Every 48 hours |
| D | Preform pressing rail | Mobil EP2 | Every 48 hours |
1.5 Driving system
Reducer oil is changed by hours of operation; gears and the slewing support by weeks.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Reducer | VG220 | 1 year (see reducer manual) |
| B | Main drive gear | Mobil EP2 | 3 weeks |
| C | Slewing bearing | Mobil EP2 | 3 weeks |
1.6 Mechanical arm
Linear guide rail of the transfer arm.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mechanical arm linear guide rail | Mobil EP2 | Every 140 hours | Oil gun, manual |
1.7 Encoder
Gear surface of the encoder - brush application, no excess grease.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Encoder gear surface | Mobil EP2 | Every 200 hours | Hairbrush, manual |
1.8 Mechanical seal guide rail
The shortest lubrication interval on the machine.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Mechanical seal guide rail | Mobil EP2 | Every 24 hours |
1.9 Stretch rail
Stretching rail running surface.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Stretch rail | Mobil EP2 | 2 weeks |
1.10 Left and right cam
Preform infeed cam and bottle discharge cam.
| # | Lubrication position | Oil / grease | Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Preform infeed cam | Mobil EP2 | 1 week |
| B | Bottle discharge cam | Mobil EP2 | 1 week |
Daily Inspection & Cleaning
Five mechanical checks to be carried out every day. Work on the machine only when it is stopped and locked out; keep the records of every measured value so that wear trends can be followed over time.
2.1 Mold opening / closing swing arm position
- Raise (mount) the guide rail of the swing-arm positioning device, inch the machine until the swing-arm bearing reaches the arc section of the rail. The bearing must pass tangentially along the rail. If it deviates, loosen the screws of the swing-arm expansion sleeve so the bearing runs tangent to the positioning rail, then tighten the locking screws diagonally.
- If mold closing is abnormally unsmooth during operation, keep an appropriate clearance between the rail and the bearing, measure it with a feeler gauge and keep a record of the value.
2.2 Mold equal height
- Inch the machine and check the equal height of the mold neck plate with a dial indicator - it must be adjusted within 0.1 mm.
- If the deviation is serious, loosen the set screws (three in total) on the adjusting nut at the lower end of the mold frame spindle, then turn the adjusting sleeve on the upper end of the nut with a wrench: clockwise lowers the mold frame, counter-clockwise raises it.
2.3 Bottom mold bearing equal height
- In the mold-locked state, press the bottom mold to its lowest position and set the clearance between the limit screw and the mold frame to 0.1 mm, so the bottom mold keeps the correct height in the mold slot.
- Check the equal height of the bottom mold bearings. If there is a deviation, add or remove adjusting shims between the bottom mold and the support frame.
2.4 Bottom mold rail and bearing clearance
- Inch the machine until the bottom mold bearing reaches about 20-250 mm along the bottom mold rail, then adjust the rail so the clearance between rail and bearing is 0.05-0.1 mm.
- At the outlet at the end of the rail, the bearing-to-rail clearance must be no less than 0.2 mm.
- The bottom mold rail has two fixing seats - adjust the rail height with the screws and set screws on the rail seats.
2.5 Sealing head to mold top plane clearance
- When the bearing moves to the topmost plane of the rail, check with a caliper that the clearance between the sealing head and the mold top plane is 24-25 mm.
- If it deviates, adjust the screws that fix the mechanical sealing rail.
Maintenance Period & Content
The complete routine maintenance list of the XC8 series machine: 17 cleaning tasks, 20 lubrication tasks and 32 spot-inspection / fastening tasks. Determine and implement the actual plan according to the running condition of your machine.
| No. | Part | Standard | Method | Tool | Day | Week | Month |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleaning | |||||||
| 1 | Equipment surface | No dust, no oil | Clean | Cloth | ✓ | ||
| 2 | Inner machine | No dust, no oil, no debris | Clean | Cloth | ✓ | ||
| 3 | Mold | No dirt in mold cavity or on surface | Clean | Soft cloth, detergent or anhydrous alcohol | ✓ | ||
| 4 | Heating head | No dust, no oil | Clean | Soft cloth, anhydrous alcohol | ✓ | ||
| 5 | Preform-in detecting electric eye | No dust, no oil | Clean | Soft cloth | ✓ | ||
| 6 | Preform infrared temperature head | No dust, no oil | Clean | Soft cloth | ✓ | ||
| 7 | Heater infrared tube | No dust on the surface | Clean | Soft cloth | ✓ | ||
| 8 | Heater reflector | No dust on the surface | Clean | Soft cloth | ✓ | ||
| 9 | Heater cooling fan filter | No dust on the surface | Clean | Soft cloth, anhydrous alcohol | ✓ | ||
| 10 | Heater temperature detecting head | No dust on the surface | Clean | Soft cloth | ✓ | ||
| 11 | Heater cooling tunnel | No dust on the surface | Clean | Soft cloth | ✓ | ||
| 12 | Bottle / preform gripper | No PET debris, oil or dust on the surface | Clean | Soft cloth | ✓ | ||
| 13 | Brake system | Sensitive braking | Clean | Cloth, anhydrous alcohol | ✓ | ||
| 14 | Distribution cabinet | No dust | Clean | Cloth, compressed air | ✓ | ||
| 15 | 40 bar high-pressure air filter | No dust, no oil | Clean | Cloth, compressed air | ✓ | ||
| 16 | Cabinet air conditioner | No dust | Clean | Wash or blow with compressed air | ✓ | ||
| 17 | Cooling water strainer | No dirt | Clean | Water rinse | ✓ | ||
| Lubrication cont. | |||||||
| 18 | Heater top guide rail | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Brush | ✓ | ||
| 19 | Heater loading / unloading rail | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Universal 2# grease | Brush | ✓ | ||
| 20 | Heater small chain and drive gear | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Brush | ✓ | ||
| 21 | Mandrel - large chain guide | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Brush | ✓ | ||
| 22 | Mechanical arm linear bearings | 1 g / point / time | Mobil EP0 | Oil gun | ✓ | ||
| 23 | Inner and outer rails of mechanical arm cam | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Centralized | ✓ | ||
| 24 | Mechanical seal guide rail linear bearings | 1 g / point / time | Mobil EP0 | Oil gun | ✓ | ||
| 25 | Stretching rod rail | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Centralized | ✓ | ||
| 26 | Bottom mold linear bearings | 1 g / point / time | Mobil EP0 | Oil gun | ✓ | ||
| 27 | Bottom mold rail | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Centralized | ✓ | ||
| 28 | Mold opening / locking rail | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Centralized | ✓ | ||
| 29 | Mold opening / closing rail | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Centralized | ✓ | ||
| 30 | Mold locking pin lock | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP0 | Brush | ✓ | ||
| 31 | Bottom mold slot / mold positioning pin | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Food-grade lubricating grease | Brush | ✓ | ||
| 32 | Mold spindle / swing arm shaft | Extrude the old oil | Mobil EP2 | Oil gun | ✓ | ||
| 33 | Slewing support | Extrude the old oil | Mobil EP2 | Centralized | ✓ | ||
| 34 | Slewing gear | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Brush | ✓ | ||
| 35 | Main drive gear bearing | Extrude the old oil | Mobil EP2 | Oil gun | ✓ | ||
| 36 | Encoder gear | One layer of oil film, no dripping | Mobil EP2 | Brush | ✓ | ||
| 37 | Oil distributor | Rotating lubrication | Mobil EP2 | Oil gun | ✓ | ||
| Spot inspection cont. | |||||||
| 38 | Control air pressure | 6-7 bar | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 39 | Pre-blowing air pressure | 5-13 bar | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 40 | High-pressure blowing air | 28-40 bar | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 41 | Heater big chain gap | Gap not more than 0.5 mm | Feeler gauge | Feeler gauge | ✓ | ||
| 42 | Mechanical arm | Horizontal | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 43 | Sealing head module | No air leakage, no looseness | Listen and feel by hand | Ear, hand | ✓ | ||
| 44 | Stretching rod locking device | No looseness | Feel by hand | Hand | ✓ | ||
| 45 | Stretching rod up / down limit buffer | Good buffering, no damage | Feel by hand | Hand | ✓ | ||
| 46 | Stretching down limit device | No looseness | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 47 | Bottom mold up limit device | No looseness, 0.25-0.30 mm | Feeler gauge | Feeler gauge | ✓ | ||
| 48 | Mold equal height | 0.1mm | Dial indicator | Dial indicator | ✓ | ||
| Spot inspection cont. | |||||||
| 49 | Equal bearing height of mold opening / locking | 0.1mm | Dial indicator | Dial indicator | ✓ | ||
| 50 | Gap between stretching bearing and guide rail | 0.2mm | Dial indicator | Dial indicator | ✓ | ||
| 51 | Equal bearing height of bottom mold | 0.1mm | Dial indicator | Dial indicator | ✓ | ||
| 52 | Alignment of mechanical arm and preform gripping table | Centered | Feel by hand | Hand | ✓ | ||
| 53 | Alignment of mechanical arm and mold | Centered | Feel by hand | Hand | ✓ | ||
| 54 | Gap between stretching rod and bottom mold | Down stretching pole to bottom mold 1.5-2mm;(Based on thickness of the preform injecti point) | Feeler gauge | Feeler gauge | ✓ | ||
| 55 | Mold closing arm gap check | 0.1-0.15 mm between bearing and tool | Feeler gauge | Feeler gauge | ✓ | ||
| 56 | Mold closing buffer | Good buffering, no damage | Feel by hand | Hand | ✓ | ||
| 57 | Brake system | 2-3 molds moving after stop | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 58 | Synchronous toothed belt | Moderate tension, no wear | Visual and feel | Eye, hand | ✓ | ||
| 59 | Preform-in detecting electric eye | Clean, sensitive and reliable | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 60 | Each proximity switch | Clean, sensitive and reliable | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 61 | Synchronization of the whole machine | Synchronous, no misalignment | Visual | Eye | ✓ | ||
| 62 | Mechanical arm / stretching / bottom mold linear guide pairs | Flexible action | Feel and visual | 、Hand, eye | ✓ | ||
| 63 | Stretch / bottom mold / mold opening-closing / opening-locking rails | No serious wear, no looseness | Feel and visual | 、Hand, eye | ✓ | ||
| 64 | Heating clamp | No looseness | Tighten with wrench | 13 / 19 mm open-end wrench | ✓ | ||
| 65 | Mold closing swing-arm bolt | No looseness | Tighten with wrench | 6# Allen wrench | ✓ | ||
| 66 | Stretching slide rail mounting bolts | No looseness | Tighten with wrench | 5# Allen wrench | ✓ | ||
| 67 | Stretching rod locking device | No looseness | Tighten with wrench | 4# Allen wrench | ✓ | ||
| 68 | Mechanical arm gripper screw | No looseness, gripper turns freely | Tighten with wrench | 5# Allen wrench | ✓ | ||
| 69 | Preform loading / unloading guard plate bolts | No looseness | Tighten with wrench | 6# Allen wrench | ✓ | ||

